The Holy Spirit  
     
 

When the Helper comes, whom I will send to you from the Father, that is the Spirit of truth, who proceeds from the Father, He will bear witness of Me . . . (NASB) John 15:26

Magic? Simon was no ordinary magician. He did not just do magic; he did great magic. He astonished the people of Samaria so much they called him the “Great Power of God.” The attention he received from them was impressive. (Many of us today would like that kind of honor or power.) But along came some strangers, Philip first, and then the apostles Peter and John. Simon had been watching them do signs and perform miracles. One day he saw a “magic trick” he wanted. “Give this authority to me as well, so that everyone on whom I lay my hands may receive the Holy Spirit,” he said. He wanted more power! Some in the church today see another person ministering for the Lord, and they become jealous. Just like Simon, they want significance. Just like Simon, some do not understand the Holy Spirit or how He works. Simon was not alone. Who is the Holy Spirit, and how does He work? This lesson will explore those questions. If you desire to know more about the Holy Spirit, this study is for you.
   
Short History. In A.D. 215, Sabellius claimed the Holy Spirit was one of three characters (the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit) who were played by a single actor. Sabellius rejected the idea that God was a plural-one. This major false teaching was accepted by many Christians. One would think that Christians would have known the truth.
One hundred years later, Arius (approx. A.D. 325) said the Holy Spirit was a created being - created by Jesus. He believed and taught that God had created Jesus, and Jesus had created the Holy Spirit. The Council of Nicea was convened in A.D. 325 and the council rejected this teaching as heresy.
Then Macedonius taught that the Holy Spirit was not God but was simply a creature. This false teaching was also rejected by the Council of Constantinople in A.D. 381 which finally affirmed the truth: the Holy Spirit was God. At this council the Athanasian Creed (4th - 5th century) was established. It clearly said the Father, Son and Holy Spirit were one God. Would you like to know what the Bible says?
I am God. Acts 5:3-5 is an important passage that proves the Holy Spirit is God. We are told that a couple in the early church sold some land they owned, kept part of the money for themselves, and then went to church and claimed they were donating all of it. It was a lie. So, Peter says,
Athanasian Creed - Excerpt
For there is one Person of the Father; of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, is all one: the Glory equal, the Majesty coeternal. Such as the Father is: such as the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, is all one: the Glory equal, the Majesty coeternal. Such as the Father is: such as the Son: and such is the Holy Spirit. The Father uncreated: the Son uncreated: and the Holy Spirit uncreated. The Father incomprehensible: the Son incomprehensible: and the Holy Spirit incomprehensible. The Father eternal: the Son eternal: and the Holy Spirit eternal. And yet there are three eternals: but one eternal. And also there are not three uncreated: nor three incomprehensibles, but one uncreated and one incomprehensible . . . So the Father is God: the Son is God: and the Holy Spirit is God. And yet they are not three Gods: but one God . . . one Lord . . .
   
 
     
 
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