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We have entered the third warning section of Hebrews. It has only been thirteen verses since we left the last warning section (Heb. 3:6-4:13). God started by giving us and the first readers of Hebrews some sound doctrine about Jesus' being greater than the angels, and then He warned them to listen to Jesus. Next, He told them that Jesus was their merciful and faithful high priest and proved that Jesus was more faithful than Moses. Immediately He warns them to believe. Now He has started to show them that Jesus does not need to be a Levite to be a priest because God has recognized other priests who were not Levites. Again we are starting another warning section. The pattern is sound doctrine and then application - solid truth and then what it means to us. This third warning section is honest, blunt talk.
       A Problem Exists. The Holy Spirit will spend one and a half chapters talking about Melchizedek and Jesus. That is more than He gave to Jesus and the angels or to Jesus and Moses. All of chapter seven is going to be about Melchizedek, but it will be difficult. The problem is not that Melchizedek is controversial, unusual or that someone thinks he is unimportant. The issue is the heart condition of the readers. The Spirit includes six unique Greek words to describe their problem - six words that occur only in the book of Hebrews and nowhere else in the New Testament. Now there is only one reason one would use six unique words. There is no other way to explain the problem. The first two words occur in Heb. 5:11.
 

  Concerning him we have much to say, and it is hard to explain, since you have become dull of hearing. (NASB) Heb. 5:11

      Two Greek Words. The Greek words are DYSERMENEUTOS and NOTHROS. One describes the result of the readers’ problem and the other reveals their problem. The Greek word DYSERMENEUTOS means that they will have a hard time understanding and agreeing with the explanation He will give to the passage. That was the result of their problem. Some years ago I visited a church in Philadelphia. During a conversation with one of the men in leadership he asked me, “How can you know what any passage of scripture means? Each verse can mean so many different things.” His question was honest. It is a question I have been asked numerous times. The readers of Hebrews had a hard time understanding the meaning of scripture. It is a problem Christians struggle with today.
       NOTHROS reveals the problem. The Greek word occurs only here and in Hebrews 6:12. We will look at Heb. 6:12 first.
 

  . . . that you may not be sluggish , but imitators of those who through faith and patience inherit the promises. (NASB) Heb. 6:12

The word NOTHROS is our word “sluggish”. The word also means “slow, faltering, listless, and lazy.” The literal meaning of the word is “no-pushers.” What was their problem? They had become and were continuing to be lazy in seeking to understand the Word of God.
      They were “no-pushers.” They had no real desire to spend time struggling to understand scripture on their own. They were lazy. Many Christians today when asked what they believe, will quote their pastor or one of their teachers. They do not really know their Bible. These Hebrews did not know scripture either. They wanted the easy, soft stuff of scripture. Did they prefer stories, jokes, illustrations and warm, soft application? While we do not know the specifics, we do know they were not interested in digging into scripture as we will see in the next verse. They were lazy when it came to studying the Word of God. Maybe God’s Word was boring to them. Maybe Sunday morning was all the Bible they thought they needed. As Jews they would have heard the stories of Abraham, Moses, and King David from childhood. Did they think there was nothing more to learn?
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