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Verses 24-28.
Antiochus invaded Syria and stole riches so that he could give to
the poor, trusted friends, and politicians in order to win their favor.
He was preparing for war against Egypt.
Apparently, Ptolemy had heard that Antiochus
was planning to invade Egypt so he raised a large army and prepared
for war. Then in 170 B.C. Antiochus attempted to invade Egypt and
attacked Pelusium, just east of the Nile River. The Egyptian forces
were defeated, and a new alliance was made. But Antiochus did not
plan to keep it. The alliance was part of his plan to conquer all
of Egypt with the help of Ptolemy VI Philometor.
Ptolemy VI Philometor had a brother
named Ptolemy VII Eugeretes. Ptolemy VI ruled Memphis, and Ptolemy
VII ruled Alexandria. Antiochus had hoped that Ptolemy VI would help
him defeat his brother and then would break the alliance and rule
Egypt. But Antiochus and Ptolemy VI were defeated by Ptolemy VII at
Alexandria.
As Antiochus returned to Syria, he plundered
Palestine and crushed a revolt in Jerusalem. The Jews were revolting
against the high priest, Menelaus, supporter of Antiochus. So Antiochus
had come to help Menelaus - move against the holy covenant.
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