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Babylonian
Empire. These four beasts represent the same kingdoms that
we saw in Daniel 2. The first one is a winged lion.
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The
first was like a lion and had the wings of an eagle. I kept
looking until its wings were plucked, and it was lifted up from
the ground and made to stand on two feet like a man; a human
mind also was given to it. (NASB) Dan. 7:4 |
The lion with wings represents the Babylonian Empire. Historical references
tell us that Babylon had many statues of winged lions guarding the
gates to the royal palace. There were also lions along the walls of
the Ishtar Gate. Babylon had even placed a lion on the back of its
silver shekel - a coin - just as many nations place a significant
symbol on the back of their coins. The lion was a symbol of the Babylonian
Empire.
This is no ordinary lion. It has the
wings of an eagle. It can stand up like a man, and it has a human
mind. Now we need to ask, Who lived and ate like an animal with
hair like eagles feathers for seven years before returning to
his senses? The answer is Nebuchadnezzar (Dan. 4:28-33). This
winged lion symbolizes the Babylonian Empire.
Medo-Persian
Empire. The second beast is a bear.
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And
behold, another beast, a second one, resembling a bear. And
it was raised up on one side, and three ribs were in its mouth
between its teeth; and thus they said to it, Arise, devour
much meat! (NASB) Dan. 7:5 |
This beast represents the Medo-Persian Empire which was initially
led by Darius and Cyrus (Dan. 5:30-36). It is important to note that
one side of the bear was higher than the other. This refers to the
fact that Cyrus was the greater of the two leaders. Cyrus was a Persian
(Dan. 6:28) and Darius was a Mede (Dan. 11:1). Darius died after the
first year and then Cyrus was the only ruler. The two men had come
together to form a new empire, but history only refers to it as the
Persian Empire. The three ribs are three kingdoms which the Medo-Persian
Empire defeated: the Lydian Kingdom (546 B.C.), Chaldean Empire (539
B.C.) and the Egyptian Empire (525 B.C.).
Grecian
Empire. The leopard is the third symbol.
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After
this I kept looking, and behold, another one, like a leopard,
which had on its back four wings of a bird; the beast also had
four heads, and dominion was given to it. (NASB) Dan. 7:6 |
It
is a symbol of speed and power. This symbol represents the empire
of Greece. Alexander the Great was the military leader who pushed
his army to establish this empire with blazing speed. But as soon
as he established this empire, he also died. His empire was split
among his four generals: Lysimachus, Cassander, Seleucius Nicanor,
and Ptolemy. Lysimachus ruled Thrace and Bithyna. Cassander ruled
Macedonia, and Seleucius Nicanor had Syria, Babylon, and India. Ptolemy
ruled Egypt, Petra and Palestine. These generals are the four heads
to whom dominion was given.
Roman Empire.
The last beast is not an animal. |
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