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Darius was sixty-two years old when he led the Medo-Persian army to victory in the city of Babylon (Dan. 5:30-31). He had been born in 601 B.C., the son of Ahasruerus (Dan. 9:1), when Daniel and his friends were teenagers. In the cuneiform texts, Darius is known as Gubaru I. Archaeology has revealed that Gubaru I - Daniel’s Darius - was the general who led the Medo-Persians to victory over Babylon. After the victory he remained in Babylon and became the governor of the city and was responsible for establishing the administration of the Medo-Persian empire. The cuneiform texts say that he died one year after his glorious victory. When the Babylonian Empire was defeated in 539 B.C., Daniel was in his eighties. Yet, he desired to help this younger man. What a wonderful saint Daniel was!
     
Position and Power. There must have been excitement among the Medo-Persians over the long, hard fought victory. But scripture does not give us any details of the conquest, the victory celebration, Daniel’s rise to a position of authority, or Darius’ religious beliefs. God is only interested in challenging us with several examples of the spiritual character of His servant Daniel. But chapter six starts by telling us that Daniel was back in a leadership position, but this time he is with the Medo-Persian Empire.
 
  It seemed good to Darius to appoint 120 satraps over the kingdom, that they should be in charge of the whole kingdom, and over them three commissioners (of whom Daniel was one), that these satraps might be accountable to them, and that the king might not suffer loss. (NASB) Dan. 6:1-2

Satraps of Persia
 
We discover that Daniel and two other unknown commissioners were given oversight over one hundred and twenty satraps. That is a lot of responsibility. Many have disputed this number by citing the ancient writer Herodotus, but other ancient historians provide information that support the statements of Daniel.
      Satraps and Commissioners. The satraps had responsibility for managing the different provinces and various levels of government throughout the kingdom. They had responsibility for collecting taxes, sending recruits to Babylon for the army, and suppressing crime.
     
 
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of Daniel