"On the whole world there pressed a most
fearful darkness; and the rocks
were rent by an earthquake, and many places in Judea and other districts were thrown down. This darkness Thallus, in the 263 third book of his History, calls, as appears to
me without reason, an eclipse of the sun. For the Hebrews celebrate the passover on the 14th day according to the moon, and the passion of our Savior fails on the day before
the passover [see
Phlegon]; but
an eclipse of the sun takes place only when the moon comes under the sun. And it cannot happen at any other time but in the interval between the first day of the new moon and
the last of the old, that is, at their junction: how then should an eclipse be supposed to happen when the moon is almost diametrically opposite the sun?"
-
Julius Africanus, Chronography, 18.1
1. F. F. Bruce. The New Testament Documents. W. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1981. p. 116.