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  Bible Question:  Please help me resolve an apparent conflict in the Gospels. Matthew 17:12-13 seems to indicate that Elijah had returned as John the Baptist whereas in John 1:21, John the Baptist says that he is not Elijah. What did Jesus mean when He said that Elijah had already returned?
 
Bible Answer:  We need to start with a prophecy in Malachi which says that Elijah will come before the day of the Lord.
 
  Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the LORD. And he will turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the hearts of the children to their fathers . . . (NKJV) Malachi 4:5-6
 
      John's Statement.
  When we come to the gospels, we discover that after John the Baptist was asked if he is Elijah, he said that He was not!
 
  And they asked him, “What then? Are you Elijah?” He said, “I am not.”. . . (NKJV) John 1:21
 
John knew that he was not Elijah. Yet, the gospels reveal some interesting facts about him. First, the angel that had spoken to his father, Zacharias, said that John would come in the spirit and power of Elijah.

 
  And he will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God. He will also go before Him in the spirit and power of Elijah. . . (NKJV) Luke 1:16-17
 
Although he was not Elijah, his ministry would be like that of Elijah.

        Jesus' Comments. In Matthew Jesus makes a surprising statement to a crowd of people and then later to His disciples that John the Baptist was Elijah.
 
  Assuredly, I say to you, among those born of women there has not risen one greater than John the Baptist; but he who is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he. And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffers violence, and the violent take it by force. For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John. And if you are willing to receive it, he is Elijah who is to come. (NKJV) Matt. 11:9-14
 
     
 
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