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Bible Question: What
does God say about married couples where the husband may have a
mental illness, and the wife is in fear of her life? There has
been some physical abuse. I have ministered with several couples
facing this issue. Should the wife divorce since the husband does
not feel that he is ill and does not seek treatment? Can she remarry?
They are both Christians.
Bible Answer: This
is a serious issue. Abuse in marriage may be either physical, mental,
or emotional. Both husbands and wives may be guilty of inflicting
abuse on their spouses. It is common among both partners.
Biblical
Right To Remarry. Jesus
gives only two reasons for a divorce. The first is that one partner
has committed sexual immorality.
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And
I say to you, whoever divorces his wife, except for immorality,
and marries another woman commits adultery. (NASB) Matt.
19:9 |
Sexual immorality is the Greek word PORNEIA which includes
adultery, bestiality, homosexuality, and premarital sex . If
a person has committed any of these, Jesus says the spouse has the
right to divorce him/her. Jesus did not desire them to divorce, but
He allows it because "of the hardness of our hearts" (Matt.
19:8).
God
allows divorce for another reason - a non-believing partner wants
to leave (not the Christian).
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And
a woman who has an unbelieving husband, and he consents to
live with her, she must not send her husband away. For the
unbelieving husband is sanctified through his wife, and the
unbelieving wife is sanctified through her believing husband;
for otherwise your children are unclean, but now they are
holy. Yet if the unbelieving one leaves, let him leave; the
brother or the sister is not under bondage in such cases,
but God has called us to peace.
(NASB) 1 Cor. 7:13-15 |
This
passage is very clear. The unbeliever wants to leave. One dear Christian
women once told me that she was leaving her unbelieving husband (he
claimed to be a Christian) because he had "left her emotionally." She
missed the point. God is talking about the unbeliever leaving physically.
These
are the only two biblical grounds for divorce which allow a man or
woman the right to remarry.
Physical
Abuse. God does not allow divorce for any other reason. Some
teach that physical abuse is an acceptable reason for divorce, but
I would not want to say that, because God does not say that. So how
should we handle physical and even emotional abuse? If there is a
pattern of ongoing abuse, a couple should separate for a short time
(not very long) to ensure the physical safety of the family members
while both partners are in counseling with a biblically based counselor.
The priority goal should be to establish
their relationship with God through prayer, confession of sin, and by being
filled with the Holy Spirit. The counseling should also seek
to understand the pattern of abuse and to help the couple seek a
solution. Ultimately, a wrong relationship with God is always at
the core. The counselor can help the couple understand what is wrong
with their relationship with God, as well as help deal with and eliminate
the symptoms. After some time I would encourage them to live together
again while they continue in counseling.
Conclusion: God
never addresses physical abuse in marriage. But such behavior needs
to be lovingly and faithfully dealt with. Church
discipline needs to be followed if the pattern continues (Matt.
18:15-17). If one partner commits a crime, the authorities need to
be notified if required by the local government. This may seem harsh,
but Jesus asks us to also obey the laws of our government. |
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