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Bible Question:
I
have a question about the original Bible. I know that none of
the original autographs (documents) exist, so how is the Bible
dated? I know that fulfilled prophecy is a big proof for the
Bible's truthfulness, but how do we know the prophecies and
their fulfillment were written years (or more) apart?
Bible Answer:
This
question is at the heart and soul of Christianity. Christianity
is not a blind leap of faith into spiritual nothingness. Its
truthfulness is based on objective, verifiable prophecy, history,
and eye witnesses to a risen Savior.
Eyewitnesses. On the day of Pentecost the
apostle Peter reminded his fellow Jewish brethren to remember
that Jesus returned to life after being dead. He did not try
to convince them. He called them witnesses. That is a strong
testimony to the divine Jesus.
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This
Jesus God raised up again, to which we are all witnesses.
(NASB) Acts 2:32 |
On another occasion when the apostle Paul spoke to the
Gentiles
,
the apostle appealed to the fact that his listeners either knew
Jesus or knew about Jesus.
He gave them names of people they could talk to. The apostle
John testifies that He touched Jesus. This is his personal testimony.
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For
I delivered to you as of first importance what I also
received, that Christ died for our sins according to the
Scriptures, and that He was buried, and that He was raised
on the third day according to the Scriptures, and that
He appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve. After that
He appeared to more than five hundred brethren at one
time, most of whom remain until now, but some have fallen
asleep; then He appeared to James, then to all the apostles;
and last of all, as it were to one untimely born, He appeared
to me also. (NASB) 1 Corinthians 15:3-8
What
was from the beginning, what we have heard, what we have
seen with our eyes, what we beheld and our hands handled,
concerning the Word of Life . . . (NASB) 1 John 1:1 |
Historical Evidence.
The
roots of Christianity are also based in historical
testimony.
Pontius Pilate, Josephus,
Roman
emperors, secular historians
and secular scientists have provided written
testimony to the existence and miracles of Jesus. Josephus comes
the closest to implying that Jesus was more
than a man
- God. Even the Jews who rejected Jesus admit that He performed
supernatural miracles, when they attempt to explain away His
divinity by saying He used demonic powers. What they have in
fact admitted is that Jesus did do these things. It is a strong
proof that Jesus really did miracles when His enemies admit
that He did them.
Prophecy.
Eyewitnesses
and historical evidence objectively point to Jesus and so does
fulfilled prophecy. These are Old Testament prophecies that
reach forward in time by at least some 500 years and predict
that He is coming and when He is coming.
How Old Is The Bible?
In
order for a prophecy to be a real prophecy, it must have been
written before the event occurred. Before the Dead Sea scrolls
were discovered in a Qumran cave by a Bedouin boy in 1947, the
oldest copies of the Bible were from 900 AD. Consequently, the
Dead Sea Scrolls were a major discovery. Critics proceeded to
date the manuscripts. The early results were incomplete and
inconsistent. But recent radiocarbon findings have concluded
that the Dead Sea Scrolls are as old as 300 BC to AD 70 with
the bulk of the documents dating to 100 BC (Vermes, Geza. The
Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English. The Penguin Press. 1997,
p. 15). This means our oldest copy of the Old Testament existed
before Jesus came. Gleason Archer comments that the two copies
of Isaiah found at Qumran, |
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