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  Bible Question: In Matthew 25:31, does the dividing of the sheep and goats take place on earth when Christ comes back? Or, does this happen at the great white throne judgment? It sounds like it happens on earth just prior to the 1,000 year reign of Christ.
 
Bible Answer: Matthew 25:31-46 is the sheep and goat judgment.
 
  But when the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the angels with Him, then He will sit on His glorious throne. And all the nations will be gathered before Him; and He will separate them from one another, as the shepherd separates the sheep from the goats; and He will put the sheep on His right, and the goats on the left. (NASB) Matt. 25:31-33
 
     Jesus' Second Coming. Scripture teaches that at sometime in the future, a period of great distress will occur on this earth. We call it the Tribulation. There is a study and an important question at this site that provides more of an explanation about the timeline of future events such as the Rapture, the Tribulation, the Kingdom, and heaven. Earlier in Matthew 24:29-31, Jesus told us that His return comes after the Tribulation.
 

  But immediately after the tribulation of those days THE SUN WILL BE DARKENED, AND THE MOON WILL NOT GIVE ITS LIGHT, AND THE STARS WILL FALL from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken, and then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the SON OF MAN COMING ON THE CLOUDS OF THE SKY with power and great glory. And He will send forth His angels with A GREAT TRUMPET and THEY WILL GATHER TOGETHER His elect from the four winds, from one end of the sky to the other. (NASB) Matt. 24:29-31
 
When He returns to earth in the future, He brings those Christians who died during the tribulation (Rev. 3:5; Rev. 19:11-16, before the tribulation (Rev. 20:4-6) and at the end of the tribulation (Matt. 25:31-33) together. That is the message of Matt. 24:31-33.
     Sheep & Goat Judgment. In Matthew 25:31-46, Jesus tells us that He will place the sheep, Christians, on His right and non-Christians on His left. Those He places on His right will go into the kingdom (Matt. 25:34) which starts as an earthly Kingdom and ends up as a heavenly kingdom (Rev. 20:2, 4-5; Rev. 21:5-7; 1 John 5;5 and Rev. 2:11). Those on His left will go into eternal punishment (Matt. 25:46).
     Some have said the goat and sheep judgment occurs immediately at Jesus' Second Coming. Others believe it occurs at the Great White Throne. This difference of opinion is mainly found between dispensationalists and non-dispensationalists such as amillennialists and postmillennialists. Non-dispensationalists say Matthew 25:31-46 is the Great White Throne judgment. But there are several reasons this cannot be true.
 
  Sheep & Goats
     
 
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