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  Bible Question:  What ever happened to the 10 tribes of Israel that were captured and taken away? Judah was returned after their capture, but I can't find in scripture as to what happened to Israel when they were captured.
 
Bible Answer:  There are at least three different opinions about the phrase "the ten lost tribes" of Israel. Some understand this to mean that some or all of the Anglo-Saxons are the ten lost tribes. This view is mere speculation and cannot be supported by scripture. Some believe ten of the tribes are lost because there is no clear traceable family lineage existing for many of them. One such person is Rabbi Jonathan Packman in Israel,
 
  The first Jewish Diaspora is the one historians know least about - there are no traces of where these Jews dispersed to. The Diaspora of 720 BC was initiated when the Assyrians forced the Jews out of Israel. Ten tribes left the Promised Land and were never heard from or found. These are known as the 10 lost tribes.
 
The last view says that the Ten Tribes were never lost. We believe this last view is correct. The explanation follows.
     Lost Tribes. Before and during the reign of King Solomon, the term "Israel" referred to all of the Jewish people in the land of Palestine. The nation at that time was called Israel. But King Solomon sinned by not loving God and worshipping other gods. As a result, God responded by dividing Solomon's kingdom into a northern and southern kingdom.

 
  Now the LORD was angry with Solomon because his heart was turned away from the LORD, the God of Israel . . . So the LORD said to Solomon, “Because you have done this, and you have not kept My covenant and My statutes, which I have commanded you, I will surely tear the kingdom from you, and will give it to your servant . . . However, I will not tear away all the kingdom, but I will give one tribe to your son for the sake of My servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem which I have chosen. (NASB) 1 Kings 11:9-11, 13
 
So the Lord kept the tribes of Judah and Benjamin for King David's line and gave the remaining tribes to King Jeroboam (1 Kings 11:30-31).

 
  Then Ahijah . . . said to Jeroboam, “Take for yourself ten pieces; for thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, ‘Behold, I will tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon and give you ten tribes . . . (NASB) 1 Kings 11:30-31
 
The northern kingdom was called Israel and the southern kingdom was called Judah because it included two tribes: Judah and Benjamin (2 Chron. 11:23).
     
 
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