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Bible Question: I was reading about the darkness at the time of Christ's death.
Is it really true that a solar eclipse of the sun is not possible
at the full moon?
Bible Answer: This question is important because historians are agreed that there was darkness at the time of Jesus Christ's death. A careful study of the time
at which Christ died reveals that He died on April 3, A.D. 33.
The Bible also tells us that the darkness lasted for three hours
(noon to 3 pm). This is much too long for a solar eclipse.
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And it was now about the sixth hour, and darkness fell over the
whole land until the ninth hour, the sun being obscured . . .
(NASB) Luke 23:44-45 |
These verses say the sun was obscured. If we look for natural
events to explain this event, this can only happen when the moon
passes between the sun and the earth. This is called a solar eclipse.
But this could not have occurred because the Bible also tells
us that Jesus died on a Friday just before Passover (John 19:14-16).
This is important because the Jews scheduled Passover during a
full moon. A solar eclipse cannot occur during a full moon. There
is a second reason a solar eclipse cannot explain the darkness.
Astronomical records show that no solar eclipse occurred on that
date anywhere near the city of Jerusalem.
Solar Eclipse. A solar eclipse can only occur when the moon passes between the
sun and the earth as shown in the figure below (graphic was modified
from one created by Ian Cameron Smith, clint@hermit.org). When
this happens, the moon is referred to as a new moon. When the
moon passes between the sun and the earth as shown in the figure,
the sun's rays are blocked and part of the earth is darkened.
Ian also provides a detailed discussion of other types of solar eclipses at his website. This is a great
website for study.
Full Moon. A full moon only occurs when the moon is behind the earth. The
expression full moon means that it appears in the night sky as
fully illuminated and completely round. This means the moon must
be behind the earth, otherwise the light reflected off the moon
would not be seen on earth.
Conclusion: We have already pointed out that a solar eclipse did not occur
on the day Jesus died. An eclipse could not have occurred during
Jesus' crucifixion since the moon was in the wrong position. Natural
events cannot explain what happened. The universe responded to
the Creator's suffering and eventual death. A supernatural event
occurred which testifies to Jesus' divinity. |
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