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Bible Question: Can you help me find the correct understanding of the circumcision
of Abraham in Romans?
Bible Answer: The most significant discussion about circumcision in Romans is
found in chapter 4,
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Is this blessing then upon the circumcised, or upon the uncircumcised
also? For we say, "FAITH WAS RECKONED TO ABRAHAM AS RIGHTEOUSNESS." How then was it reckoned? While he was circumcised, or uncircumcised?
Not while circumcised, but while uncircumcised; and he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness
of the faith which he had while uncircumcised, that he might be the father
of all who believe without being circumcised, that righteousness
might be reckoned to them, and the father of circumcision to those
who not only are of the circumcision, but who also follow in the
steps of the faith of our father Abraham which he had while uncircumcised.
For the promise to Abraham or to his descendants that he would
be heir of the world was not through the Law, but through the
righteousness of faith. (NASB) Romans 4:9-13 |
Romans says that circumcision is a symbol, a sign and seal of
righteousness - a righteousness that comes by faith. Abraham had
trusted God while he was uncircumcised. After he believed God
declared him to be righteous.
Genesis 17:10-11 says that circumcision was also a symbol
of the new covenant that God made with Abraham,
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This is My covenant, which you shall keep, between Me and you
and your descendants after you: every male among you shall be
circumcised. And you shall be circumcised in the flesh of your
foreskin; and it shall be the sign of the covenant between Me
and you. (NASB) Genesis 17:10-11 |
God had told Abraham that He would make of Abraham a mighty nation. The Romans passage explains that the promised nation was a nation of believers - a people of faith. As part of Abraham's faithfulness, he and all of his descendants were to be circumcised. Initially the people of faith were Jews and the book of Romans explains the people of faith now include anyone who believes in Jesus as Lord and Savior. Abraham responded in faith and circumcised himself. Circumcision is the removal of skin from the male organ.
Conclusion: Romans 3:1 asks, "What is the benefit of circumcision?" (NASB)
Romans 3:29-30 answers, " . . . there is only one God who will
justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through that same faith." (NIV) There is no spiritual benefit to being circumcised. It
was merely a symbol! |
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